![]() ![]() You may even have to remove some leaves once it gets too large. Once the Java fern has fully attached to its surface, it should start slowly expanding into a large fan shape and eventually start propagating by creating and releasing tiny new plantlets. In low light, low tech setups, it may take a while before the plant really gets growing.Once you’ve planted your Java fern, there really isn’t much else you need to do other than keep an eye on it and occasionally trim it if it starts to take over your tank. In fact, you’ll have to make quite the effort if you ever want to remove it from its anchor point! Java fern care The roots should quickly fasten onto the surface of the wood or rock until the plant is fully attached after a few weeks. For more information on how to do this, have a look at this guide. This means you can tie your Java fern to a piece of porous rock or driftwood, like lava rock, using some thread, fishing line, or super glue, and it will eventually attach itself if using super glue, make sure the only ingredient is cyanoacrylate as this is completely safe for the plants and fish in your aquarium. To make up for not growing in soil, it has adapted to absorb and store most nutrients through a specialized part of their roots called the rhizome. Java fern has evolved to anchor itself to porous rock or driftwood using its amazingly strong roots instead. They will actually grow very slowly or die off completely when their roots have been buried. Unlike most aquarium plants, Java ferns don’t appreciate being planted in the substrate. The species can grow quite tall, up to around 14 inches (35cm), which makes it a great mid- or background plant that will fill out the back areas of your aquarium. The way Java fern should be planted is a bit different from what many aquariums keepers are used to when handling plants. Naturally, this becomes a great habitat for fish and invertebrates. However, these plants seem to favor tropical rainforest streams and waterfalls where the leaves make a bed of green on the bottom of the water. As these ferns grow like a weed, they are found in a variety of areas with no indication of preferred water quality, flow, or lighting. It can usually be found growing with its roots attached to rocks, to other tree trunks or roots, or sinking itself into the substrate. Java fern is found across Malaysia, Thailand, northeast India, and some regions of China the plant earns its name from the Indonesian island of Java. We will touch on this later in the article. This is could be a sign that it may be getting ready to propagate. Note: If black or brown spots begin to appear on your Java fern, it may not actually be dying. ![]() Java ferns have been known to grow under very minimal light conditions and imperfect water qualities this plant could even grow under the regular fluorescents that came with your tank! However, what makes these easy plants such a popular choice for the planted aquarium is the fact that they do not need much lighting at all. If your plant turns completely brown or transparent, it may be dying and you should prune the leaves. If you are not sure about the specific variation of your Java fern, the good news is that all types of this species require basically the same amount of care, which is minimal! It can be expected that your plant will grow to at least an average size of 8 inches (20 cm) regardless, with color depending on the placement in your tank and light conditions provided the happier your Java fern is with your light, the greener it will be and the more that it will grow new plantlets. ![]() The average growth is 6-8 inches (15-20 cm).
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